How does 2D CNC machining differ from 3D CNC machining?

The distinction between 2D and 3D CNC machining primarily lies in the dimensions of the work being performed. 2D machining is focused on creating features on a flat surface, which often includes cutting shapes, engraving, or milling in two dimensions—length and width. This process allows for the production of intricate flat designs but is limited to features that do not have height changes.

In contrast, 3D CNC machining extends this capability to include depth, enabling the creation of complex shapes and solids. This ability allows for more intricate parts with varying heights and complex geometries that cannot be achieved with 2D machining alone. The additional dimension allows for more versatile applications in various industries, such as in creating molds, prototypes, and parts that need to fit together in three dimensions.

Given this context, identifying that 2D machining is essentially limited to flat surfaces while 3D machining is capable of producing complex three-dimensional shapes highlights a fundamental difference between the two processes.